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Workers’ rights in Germany: pay, the Lohnabrechnung, and what to do if you are not paid

Germany's minimum wage is €13.90 an hour from 1 January 2026, rising to €14.60 in 2027. This page covers when it must be paid, how to read a Lohnabrechnung, and where the free advice is.

No papers yet? Your route in Italy

This page makes you no promises. In Italy the routes without documents are narrow, and it is more honest to say that waiting is usually part of it. What follows is the order the system actually works …

Workers’ rights in Italy: pay, the busta paga, and what to do if you are not paid

One thing about Italy first, because it differs from Spain and Portugal: Italy has no statutory minimum wage. What you are owed comes from the collective agreement (CCNL) for the sector you work in. W…

The phone call: what an Italian employer asks, and what to say

In Italy the first conversation about a small job is almost always on the phone and lasts under a minute. Below are ten common questions in Italian, what they mean, a short reply, and how to say it. T…

No papers yet? Your route in Portugal

Portugal closed the manifestação de interesse on 4 June 2024, and anyone still selling it is selling something that cannot be filed. This page says plainly what that means, which work routes remain open, and how to get free advice by phone in your own language.